The Brickery

Mendocino water tanks are an iconic part of the landscape in Mendocino County, California. They have a rich history tied to the region's settlement and development, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

1. Origins and Necessity

The town of Mendocino was established in the early 1850s, originally as a logging and shipping hub. Water, however, was not easily accessible due to the geography of the area, which included cliffs and a lack of naturally abundant fresh water sources. Residents and businesses needed to find ways to store water for drinking, domestic use, firefighting, and industrial purposes.

2. Wooden Water Towers

The solution was the construction of wooden water towers, which became a prominent feature in the area by the late 19th century. Early settlers built these tanks and towers next to their homes and businesses. The tanks were usually cylindrical wooden structures, often elevated on stilts or towers, to create gravity-fed water pressure. Redwood, abundant in the region, was the primary material used for these tanks, as it was resistant to rot and could hold water without leaking.

3. Community and Individual Use

Each home or property typically had its own water tank to collect rainwater or store water delivered by other means, as there was no centralized water system in the early days of settlement. Water tanks were crucial not just for household use but also for fighting fires, which were a significant hazard in the wooden buildings of the town.

4. Cultural and Architectural Importance

Over time, these water tanks became an iconic part of Mendocino's coastal architecture. The water towers, often standing alongside the classic New England-style saltbox houses, contributed to the town’s unique charm. Many of the original tanks were built with intricate woodwork, reflecting the craftsmanship of the time.

5. Decline and Preservation

With the advent of modern plumbing and centralized water systems in the 20th century, many of the water tanks and towers fell out of use and were either demolished or left to decay. However, some residents and preservationists recognized their historical and aesthetic value. Today, many have been restored and preserved, some repurposed as art studios, guest houses, or simply kept as historical landmarks.

6. Symbol of Mendocino

Mendocino’s water towers are now emblematic of the town's heritage. They reflect both the ingenuity of early settlers and the community's ongoing commitment to preserving its architectural history. The water towers and tanks have been the subject of numerous paintings, photographs, and literary works, helping to maintain their status as symbols of the town’s history and character.

In summary, the water tanks in Mendocino tell a story of self-sufficiency, adaptation to a challenging environment, and a commitment to preserving the past. Today, they are a beloved feature of Mendocino’s historical identity.